State of Qatar is an independent sovereign state located in the middle of the west coast of Arabian Gulf. It has maritime and land borders with Saudi Arabia and it has also maritime boundaries with Bahrain, United Arab Emirates and Iran.
The State of Qatar which has a dry desert climate is stretched as a peninsula on the length of 200 km and width of 100 km. The total land area of the state is 11,850 square kilometers including a number of islands and coral reefs.
The modern history of Qatar was began in the early eighteenth century AD when the ruling family “Al Thani” reached to the southern part of Qatar. The “Al Thani” family’s root is connected with Almaadied tribe (Branch of Bani Tamim) in the Ushaiqir of Al Washm district in Najd. In the middle of eighteenth century the family moved to the northern part of Qatar, which includes Zubara and Ruwais and Fuert.
In 1878, H.H. Sheikh Jassim Bin Mohammad Al Thani succeeded his father H.E. Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani.
In 1913, H.H. Sheikh Abdullah Bin Jassim Al Thani assumed the power and the oil was discovered in the country for the first time during his rule.
H.H. Sheikh Hamad Bin Abdullah Al Thani assumed the power in 1940 and ruled the country until 1948.
In 1949, H.H. Sheikh Ali Bin Abdullah Al Thani became the ruler of the country until 1960 and was succeeded by H.E. Sheikh Ahmed Bin Ali Al Thani who ruled the country until 1972.
H.H. Sheikh Khalifa Bin Hamad Al THani assumed the power in 1972 and Qatar gained independence on 3rd September 1971.
In 1995, HH Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani came to power in the country with the allegiance and support of the ruling family and the people of Qatar.
On 26 June 2013, the present Emir HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani assumed the power.
The Ministry of Interior (MOI) aspires to achieve both security and welfare for the Qatari community; it also endeavors to boost the highest degree of stability that is required to support the wide-ranging development plans being implemented in all fields across the state of Qatar. To do that, MOI is pleased to receive job applications from experienced and ambitious professionals who want to join its diverse departments.
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